Review of related lit and studies Free Essays

As indicated by Manfred Ours Koch (2011 who incorporated a ton of studies including supper blends, having an incredible feast mix won’t simply give the client the fulfillment they merit however it will likewise give the correct advantages that the body needs regardless of whether the said dinners are contained by straightforward fixings. Helpless feast blends may cause the growth of the digestive system and can be the reason for abundance eating that prompts heftiness. As per Fatima (201 1), Operational choices and activities identified with menu, for example, normalizing and offering a steady quality, limiting show up disappointments, precisely anticipating request to menu things, and guaranteeing sanitation are fundamental parts of giving a prosperous supper experience. We will compose a custom article test on Survey of related lit and studies or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now For example, clients might be disappointed when their requests are deferred or can't be served because of lack of fixings in view of helpless deals estimating. Besides, clients who are mindful to sanitation issues may survey every noticeable sign, for example, neatness of utensils, serving temperature and individual cleanliness of administration staff so as to be sure the wellbeing level of food and these evaluations may impact their fulfillment tit feast understanding. Penmen †Malice said in his mass in POS Sector for Restaurants and Bars that dishes from the menu combos are the top rated things of a café and the frequently decision of the visitors regardless of its cost. It is compulsory to remember them for a café offer. Not just that it will influence to build the traffic in a café, however will revive offers, encourage the offer of focused menu things, and be the quiet accomplice in intriguing selling. Blending food from menu with drinks and scrumptious side dish is demonstrated and viable strategy to improve deals and benefits. Utilizing menu designing and combo dinners has not been common just for drive-thru eateries any longer, it progressively occurring in all other full help cafés where Offer has been just â€Å"a la carte† not many years back. Erica’s 1 and 2 offers a great deal of combo dinners in their menu. It comprises of Pork, Beef, Chicken or Fish dish, side dish, rice, and a normal size beverage. The things in their combo suppers supplement one another. As indicated by Carline (2009) there is mounting experimental proof to recommend that the law of one cost is abused in retail money related markets, there is noteworthy value scattering in any event, when rodents are hom ogeneous. Likewise, in spite of the enormous number of firms in the market, costs stay above minor expense and may even ascent as more firms enter. In a non-helpful oligopoly evaluating model, I show that these oddities emerge when firms add unpredictability to their value structures. Unpredictability builds the market intensity of the organizations since it keeps a few customers from getting learned about costs in the market. In the model, as rivalry builds, firms will in general add greater multifaceted nature to their costs as a best reaction, instead of make their revelations progressively straightforward. Since this may considerably diminish shopper surplus in these business sectors, such practices have significant government assistance suggestions. Neighborhood Literature Foreign Studies French (2003) said that the individual dietary decisions are impacted by the taste, cost, accommodation and healthy benefit of nourishments. Food estimating and showcasing rehearses are significant parts of the eating condition. Late investigations have applied financial speculations to changing dietary conduct. Value decrease methodologies advance the decision of focused nourishments by bringing down their cost comparative with elective food decisions. The examinations that were directed shown that the cost decreases are a successful system to build acquisition of progressively energizing nourishments in work spot and schools. Lessening costs on sound nourishments is a technique in general wellbeing that ought to be actualized through arrangement activities and teaming up in the business. Nearby Studies Esther (1998) Jollied Foods Corporation drives the Philippine Food Service industry by proceeding to fortify its intensity. It keeps on being the most visited among both burger and all out cheap food chains all through the nation. The Jollied brand today is one of the most all around perceived and best adored shopper brands in the nation. She said that Jollied should keep on offering prevalent taste through their top rated items for them to remain as the main drive-through joint in conveying the best norms of items and client support. Their proposed arrangement means to reinforce its market initiative by concentrating on the 1 5 to 40 years of age male and female market from classes C and D. The proposed showcasing plan will introduce an all the more filling feast combo at a reasonable value f POP to target medium overwhelming eaters. It additionally expects to give Jollied customers more assortment in esteem dinner blends. To assess the proposed arrangement, month to month deals checking and exchange reports will be finished. Item Quality Surveys will likewise be directed to screen consumers’ acknowledgment of the item. Periscope’s has the most number of part of inexpensive food in Mandible territory. All the branches offer a similar menu. They should offer important dinners for them to draw in more clients. They ought to likewise think about the spending plan of the understudies so their items will be quick moving. Step by step instructions to refer to Review of related lit and studies, Papers

Commercial Law Legally Blinding Contract

Question: Examine about the Commercial Law for Legally Blinding Contract. Answer: Presentation It is the general situation in contract law that for an agreement to be legitimate there are basic components that incorporate an offer, acknowledgment, thought and an aim to be lawfully bound, that must be available (Carter and Harland, 1998). In addition, it will be derived in this conversation that it is incomprehensible that an agreement will be enforceable where one gathering was a minor however the law isn't given on stones a role as will be appeared. It is to be noted from the start that the utilization of the guidelines in contract law exude from the substance of customary law, tenets of value and points of reference which will be applied skilfully in deciding the legitimate situation of the gatherings in question (Beale, 2004). An offer is an outflow of ability to go into a legitimately restricting agreement (Australian Woolen Mills Pty Ltd v The Commonwealth, 1954). An offer should certain and doesn't make any uncertainty as it is fit for being acknowledged. The acknowledgm ent of an offer must be imparted to the next gathering for it to be legitimate of the other party must have motivation to accept that an acknowledgment has been made. (Day Morris Associates v Voyce 2003). For an agreement to be legitimately enforceable there must be an adequate thought given by the other party (Chappell v Nestl 1959) Suffice to state, for the agreement to be enforceable between the gatherings must have an aim that the agreement will lawfully tie them (Edwards v Skyways Ltd 1964). John made a deception of his evaluation in the in the encouragement to treat message that was put on the Facebook site. A Misrepresentation is an explanation that is made by involved with the agreement before they go into the understanding and its aim is to guarantee that the other party is incited consent to the arrangement. For an activity on deception to pass it must be in proof that the explanation that was made a bogus statement of actuality (Avon Insurance plc. v. Swire Fraser Ltd, 2000). Johns explanation about the evaluation was plainly false as he didn't score a differentiation regarding the matter. It should likewise be in proof that the gatherings hereunder depended on the announcement to go into understanding. This implies it must be indicated that if the announcement had not been made they would have not go into contract (Smith v. Chadwick, 1884). Bernard versus Alan Alan has made a proposal through his informal community page that he is selling his book at a cost of $200. Bernard answers to the offer made and communicates his enthusiasm for purchasing the book, in any case, he expressed that he could just manage the cost of $150 for it. The issue that is up for assurance is whether the acknowledgment that was made by Bernard was legitimate and whether the installment of the $200 on third night after profound thought added up to an enforceable agreement. The other issue in conflict is whether the installment made by Bernard however post was legitimate. There has been a difficult discussion among contract law researchers with regards to whether the presentation of things in the web adds up to an offer or an encouragement to treat. The issue here is whether Alans show of the book available to be purchased on Facebook added up to a challenge to treat. In Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) (1953) it was asserted that the showcase of things in a shop added up to a challenge to treat since it was upon the client to choose the thing of decision and make a proposal to the teller to buy the thing. It has been surrendered that the offer is appropriately made when the thing is taken to the counter for pay (Fisher v Bell 1961). Then again, it has been contended that since the showcase of things in the web will draw in a few proposals to purchase the item from customers, the seller isn't will undoubtedly acknowledge all of such offers. It tends to be closed from the previous contention that Alans show of a thing on the web was not an offer for each observe yet rather an encouragement to treat and he will undoubtedly lawfully acknowledge all offers made. It additionally to be noticed that john took Bernards cash and guaranteed him that he will convey the book by seventh November. The lawful outcomes are talked about hereunder. Where a gathering makes a proposal with specific terms and an acknowledgment is made yet with new various terms that don't concur with the underlying offer, the acknowledgment is esteemed to be a counter offer and not a legitimate acknowledgment. The court in Hyde v Wrench (1840) expressed that where new terms are given in an acknowledgment to an agreement, the acknowledgment is viewed as a counter offer. For the situation being referred to there was a skirmish of structures and in the court of advance has held in Tekdata Interconnections Ltd v Amphenol Ltd (2009) that the last offer successes the fight. It is along these lines presented that a substantial acknowledgment must be because of the offer made. It is presented that Bernard made a counter offer which was advise regarding an acknowledgment. He reacted with new terms to the understanding subsequently captivating in a skirmish of structures in which the last offer was not put until some other time in third November where he additionally gave his thought through post. It is altogether obvious, as expressed over, that the last offer successes the fight in a counter offer. Also, the postal guideline is such that once acknowledgment is conveyed by post the agreement is regarded to have been shaped when the letter is sent and not got (Holwell protections Ltd v Hughes, 1974). This may have a shallow appearance of approving the understanding among Alan and Bernard yet it will be later uncovered by law that the understanding was not enforceable. In fact, a thought was given by Bernard despite the fact that it was made late on the grounds that a prior acknowledgment to Alans offer was made by Damien whose lawful position will be talked about later in the paper. Well beyond all, since Bernard has made installment as of now which Alan has stashed and the book was in certainty free, he is qualified for an honor of compensatory harms on the grounds that there was no enforceable agreement. All in all, it would thus be able to be reasoned that the offer made didn't add up to a legitimate acknowledgment and Bernard can't depend on the answer he made in the informal organization to Alans offer to authorize the understanding. Charleen versus Alan Charlene is Alans sister and she saw Alans post and has communicated her ability to purchase the book yet Alan reacted with a grin as he gave little consideration to her. Charlene has left her thought of $200 which Allan has taken on the table and the issue that is introduced for assurance is whether such an understanding is enforceable remembering that Charlene was perhaps be a minor since people sitting for the GCE Levels are in many cases between the age of sixteen and seventeen. Different issues that will be resolved will be whether the two kin had an expectation to be legitimately bound. It is a general guideline in law that for an agreement to be enforceable and authoritative, the gatherings the must be of lawful limit. It has been held that agreements that are entered to by minors are unenforceable except if they are agreements of need (Nash v Inman 1908). In Singapore, the position is that the agreement will be legitimate just once a minor has accomplished the time of I8 (Civil Law (Amendment) Act 2009 area 35). It is important that an agreement with a minor will be legitimate if the topic of the understanding is a need. It was held in Peters v Fleming (1840) that gold rings were necessities to an offspring of an individual from parliament. With respect to expectation to be legitimately bound, the litmus test for deciding the aim of the gatherings has consistently been dictated by the answer assumption. In family understandings the assumption is that the gatherings don't generally expect to be lawfully limited by the understanding (Balfor v Balfour 1919). In Jones v Padavatton, (1969) a mother guaranteed her girl that she will pay her in the event that she surrenders her activity and went to London to read for the bar. The court held that there was no adequate proof to refute the assumption that a goal to be lawfully bound didn't exist. In Wakeling v Ripley (1951) Mr. Riply who was an affluent man asked his sister and sibling to move to Australia to help him with the guarantee that he will pay them and they will remain in his home without paying rent and he will hand down them all his riches upon his passing. Tragically, Mr. Riply didn't meet the finish of his guarantee. It was held that, regardless of it being a family understanding there was adequate proof to counter the assumption that an expectation didn't exist between the two relatives. The court set up a test that ought to be thought of in order to counter the assumption in family and social understandings. It was held that it must be resolved whether there was any level of threatening vibe between the gatherings, the earnestness of the direct that was guarantees and the cost that was engaged with coming to play out the guarantee. It has likewise been expressed that where in a family connection, the understanding is a business one; the assumption will be that a goal existed between the gatherings (Roufos v Brewster, 1971). Note that the courts have built up an advanced methodology towards deciding the aim of the gatherings which seems, by all accounts, to be smothering the rebuttable assumption test. It has been held that test should be a target one that looks for as opposed to an abstract one, which decides if a sensible individual will surmise that an aim existed whenever put in similar conditions of the gatherings (Edmonds v Lawson, 2000). In Soulsbury v Soulsbury (2007) a mate consented to forego installment of upkeep to the cost that the other party will hand down her property in his will. The guarantee was not satisfied and the court applied the target test to decide the expectation where they held that an aim to be bound existed between the two relatives. It is presented that the understanding that was being made was one of need in light of the fact that being an understudy she neede

Health and safety in construction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Wellbeing and security in development - Essay Example Through this numerous ventures will have the option to forestall the events of mishaps in the work environment. The enterprises ought to likewise be prepared to remunerate anybody when he has been in engaged with such mishaps. This can prompt a great many people having the option to be utilized in this part as the vast majority of the individuals are jobless and furthermore are not prepared to work in development organizations. The wellbeing area ought to likewise be checked in light of the fact that when individuals who are not toss well are not permitted to rest it might prompt mishaps not exclusively to him however to other people. A portion of the apparatus utilized isn't refreshed or old which may lose its proficiency this along these lines will prompt events of mishaps thus it should b considered as certain individuals lose their lives as a result of these. There should b a wellbeing plan before the development begins this incorporates sort of development, crisis techniques, op en security procedures, the sort of material s required the area of the spot with the end goal for them to obtain the correct gear instruments and hardware. (Joyston-Bechal and Grice 2004) Statute law segment Key necessities of wellbeing and security law This can be named as word related security and wellbeing. This is a disciplinary territory which includes the security of wellbeing and security of the individuals engaged with work. ... This incorporates securing the business and workers lives and furthermore the wellbeing. The lawful commitment incorporates compensatory purposes if there should arise an occurrence of mishaps, reformatory and furthermore precaution purposes that secure the worker’s wellbeing and the wellbeing. Word related wellbeing and wellbeing decreases the mishaps which may incorporate injury, sickness costs among others which might be brought about by the development business. The laborers or everybody associated with the development business ought to have the option to know his privileges as a specialist in cases like sickness, wounds and his security. The majority of the residents have the dread of drawing in into development fills in as they believe that it will prompt them getting handicap, sick or even may prompt demise which may prompt their families living in issues however this ought not be a prevention as everybody should completely know their privileges in wellbeing and wellbei ng (Holt and Lampl 2006). Technique for data recovery Information recovery can be accomplished through improving the different methods of looking through data. This can be opening a wide scope of data gathering from various sources like the web, other development organizations and from individuals with various strengths. This can improve the soundness and proficiency of the business diminishing the events of mishaps and medical issues from happening. Correspondence is another key component for data recovery in some random development industry. This is on the grounds that through correspondence there is a superior cooperation and trade of perspectives can be effectively traded. Through this most proposals can be set up to which they can prompt the company’s advancement. Absence of correspondence prompts individuals not confiding in one another and furthermore doesn't

If Jesus Walked the World Today Country Western Song Essay Example

In the event that Jesus Walked the World Today: Country Western Song Essay Title: If Jesus Walked the World Today0Performer: Alan Jackson0Composer: Alan Jackson0Source: Youtube0Comments: This melody certainly has a tune nation western feel to it, just as Christian tone in light of the verses. Alan Jackson utilizes humor in this melody to get people groups consideration by saying that Jesus would be a hillbilly if he somehow happened to return to Earth. I like the utilization of the guitar in this tune since it is the thing that causes the tune to have a more nation mood. I think the verses are what is generally significant about this melody since it permits individuals to consider Jesus an on a God, yet in addition a typical individual who acts like every other person. I imagine that causes individuals to feel increasingly support to realize that Jesus was an individual that carried on with a real existence like normal individual and experienced hardship Just like some other individual. Title: I Lift My Hands0Performer: Vashawn Mitche110Composer: Vashawn Mitche110Source: Youtube0 Comments: The primary thing I saw about this tune is the means by which quieting it is and how wonderful the instruments are. There is one instrument utilized that I truly loved however I cannot determine what it is. It sounds similar to a maraca however milder. The guitar likewise helps set the moderate, extraordinary tone that the tune radiates. We will compose a custom article test on If Jesus Walked the World Today: Country Western Song explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on If Jesus Walked the World Today: Country Western Song explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on If Jesus Walked the World Today: Country Western Song explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer I like how the tune is sung by various individuals without a moment's delay and they sing it in flawless agreement. At that point Vashawn Mitchell has a performance and you can tell the solid relationship he has with God Just by the manner in which he sings. I additionally like how different vocalists rehash what he state so it stresses the words he is singing. Title: You Raise Me Up0Performer: Josh Groban0 Composer: Graham, B. /Lovland, R. OSource: Youtube0Comments: I think the most critical part about this tune is the ground-breaking message it conveys. I feel that is likewise why it addresses me. It discusses how having a relationship with God can be cap assist you with traversing harsh occasions. All the instruments joined with his voice give the tune an astounding agreement. I like the utilization of the drums and the violin in this tune. I think this melody has a greater amount of pop style to it than some other kind. I think music like this exists so individuals can feel like there is trust in any event, during the extreme occasions throughout everyday life and that they realize God is continually looking out for them. It makes issues in life appear to be less distressing when you realize a high force has an arrangement for your life. It makes you realize that everything will turn out to be at long last. Title: Jesus Walks0Performer: Kanye West OComposer: Kanye West0Source: Youtube0Comments: This melody is a rap yet in addition has a message about the gospel and Jesus too. I havent ever heard a hip bounce rendition of a tune about religion previously however I like it since it is a progressively present day sort of music that numerous adolescents tune in to today. Interestingly, is increasingly hard to hear what Kanye West is singing since he raps so quick. I like how the ensemble of females Joins in to sing at the theme of the melody. The beat that is set by the reinforcement vocalists in the first place is likewise extremely fascinating to tune in to and makes the cadence of the tune exceptionally extraordinary. Title: Love Me Tender0Performer: Elvis Presley0 Composer: Matson, Vera/Presley, Elvis0Source: Youtube0Comments: I truly like that this tune is such a certified love melody, that was composed such a long time ago is still tuned in to by such huge numbers of individuals still today. IVe heard this melody ordinarily yet I have never truly llstenea to tne Instruments ana nls volce so attentlvely. I Ilke now aeep nls voice is on the grounds that that is the thing that helps truly set the pace for the tune, and isolates him from numerous different vocalists. I think the fundamental instrument utilized is a violin and that instrument makes the tune sound progressively sentimental and moderate paced. This tune addresses me as a result of the message of the verses. Love is such an incredible feeling and I truly appreciate catching wind of it through music and the manner in which it causes individuals to feel. Title: I Saw the Light0Performer: Hank Williams0Composer: Traditiona10Source: Youtube0 Comments: I enjoyed this melody in light of the fact that the lead vocalist has an extremely unmistakable, remarkable voice. The verses talk about how a man was lost throughout everyday life and was living all off-base. At that point when we started to comprehend what Gods reason for him in life was and he saw the light. This is a gospel tune, and has an infectious beat to it which makes it truly agreeable to listen as well. It seems like there are a few guitars playing all through the tune. It additionally seems like there may be a harmonica or something to that effect being utilized at the earliest reference point of the melody before the verses start. I think the drums are what truly set the mood for the tune however. Title: Beautiful Dreamer0Performer: Raul Ma100Composer: Foster, Stephen Collins0Source: Youtube0Comments: This melody is very quieting and seems like just a guitar is the main instrument being utilized. The concordance of the guitar and his voice make the tune exceptionally serene to listen as well. I could tune in to this tune while attempting to nod off. I like that the verses talk pretty much all the various things individuals long for. He sings about how he needs this lady to wake up and be close to him since she is dreaming and resting so calmly. Title: Vacant Chair0Performer: Kathy Mattea0Composer: Root, George Fredericko Source: Youtube0Comments: This melody was composed to discuss a man who was executed in the Civil War. Guitars are utilized to make the mood for this tune. I think the verses are what make the melody truly stand apart to me. She sings about the man who kicked the bucket and how the family will miss him on Thanksgiving and that he will be the empty seat at the table. I think this tune was made to that we can recollect how hard it probably been for those families to lose ones they cherished in the war. Music is a memorable approach those kicked the bucket battling in war. Title: Handful of Keys0 Performer: Dick Hyman0Composer: Waller, Thomas Fats0Source: Youtube0 Comments: This tune is utilized with Just a piano and no words. The piano is played rapidly to give the tune a perky rhythm. The class is piano Jazz. I could see this melody being played at a fair or the ambient sounds of some entertaining production. The beat makes me need to get up and move yet in addition causes me to feel like I am being ushed on the grounds that the piano is being played excessively quick. Title: It Had to Be You OPerformer: Tony Bennett Carrie Underwood0Composer: Jones, Isham/Kahn, Gus0Source: Youtube0Comments: This two part harmony is an extremely delightful love melody. It discusses the force love has and how upbeat and tragic it can make an individual. It seems like there is a piano, violin, and a few different instruments being utilized in this melody. I truly like the complexity in the voices since he sings so profoundly and hers is so extraordinary. I additionally like how the tune starts Just utilizing the piano and his voice and afterward everything else comes into he tune bit by bit. Carrie Underwood doesnt come into the melody until the main theme. Title: Blue Skies0Performer: Willie Nelson0Composer: Berlin, Irving0Source: Youtube0Comments: This is a nation western melody about affection. I truly like that he says there is possibly blue skies when he is with the one he adores. He does a guitar solo In tne m1001e 0T tne tune too wnlcn Is truly Interestlng to approach . I nere are likewise arums utilized out of sight of the melody. This tunes tone is delicate and sentimental. I believe that nation western music love melodies sounds the most authentic to me and it sounds ike they are truly talking from the heart. This tune is extremely monotonous, which makes it simple to learn and chime in to which is something that I appreciate doing. Title: White Christmas0Performer: Perry Com00Composer: Berlin, Irving0Source: Youtube0Comments: I truly like the instrument used to begin the melody. I cannot determine what it is however. It seems like a triangle and a harp. Perry Comos voice is exceptionally profound however nearly sounds miserable in this tune. Hes depicting how Christmas and everything that joins Christmas time. I like when the ensemble comes in and sings in the melody. The concordance of his voice and the instruments utilized makes the sound ideal for a vacation melody. I could see myself tuning in to this melody while enriching my Christmas tree and enhancing the house. Title: Thats Alloperformer: Michael Bubl? ©0Composer: Brandt, A. /Heyman, B. 0Source: Youtube0Comments: The principal thing I saw about this tune is what number of instruments are utilized to make this tune meet up. I can hear drums, a cello, violins, a guitar, and numerous others. I think what makes this melody most critical is the verses. All the illustrations he uses to portray his affection makes his tune sound extremely exceptional and unique. Its tunes like this that cause me to accept genuine romance is conceivable if individuals can feel the sentiments that he is singing about. I likewise like the instrument solo. I think it is a saxophone. Title: Im Yours0Performer: Jason Mraz0Composer: Mraz, Jason0Source: Youtube0Comments: This tune is made with Just utilizing a guitar and a lot of drums. This melody is additionally genuinely new. I truly like his voice. The drums sound more like a hand drum as opposed to drums played with drum sticks. The guitar and the drum solo in the center of the tune are extremely cool to tune in to. This tune nearly have a Jamaican vibe to it I think. IVe eard this tune commonly yet I never sat and tuned in to it so completely, and I understood how capable Jason Mraz is and how acceptable his voice is. I think what is generally critical to me however is the man who plays the drums since he truly sets the cadence and tone of the melody through his instrument.

A Focus On The Superments In Singapore Economics Essay

A Focus On The Superments In Singapore Economics Essay Financial aspects is a sociology, that reviews the creation, dissemination and utilization of merchandise and ventures, and can be utilized to quantitatively and subjectively break down a given market. The inquiry I chose for additional examination through financial aspects is, To what degree do grocery stores in Singapore look like an oligopoly advertise structure? Hypothesis AND MARKET INFORMATION The stores in Singapore are an essential piece of society. Taking into account the necessities of all, Supermarkets are supposed to be the structure squares of the general public. The expressions Im going to NTUC and Im at Cold Storage have discovered a typical spot inside the Singaporean culture with over a million people or roughly 25% of the populace routinely visiting a market. In spite of the various general stores in Singapore, the market is commanded by four enormous firms; NTUC FairPrice, Cold Storage, Sheng Siong and Giant. An oligopoly is a market structure, in which firms are not many and enormous; the whole market is ruled by few venders, where the best 4 or 5 dealers command more than 40 % of the piece of the overall industry. In view of the way that the market under assessment has the accepted situation, where the four biggest firms authority over 40% of the all out piece of the pie, the market under scrutiny has been estimated to be an oligopoly. There are a few factors that are innate in the structure of an oligopoly. These incorporate suspicions and attributes, for example, the accompanying: Boundaries to Entry: Most oligopolies have particular hindrances to passage, generally the huge scope creation or the solid marking of the predominant firms. Hindrances to passage may likewise be legitimate limitations, for example, patent rights, or intrigue among the current firms to keep new contestants out by slicing costs pointedly to make it inconceivable for the new participant to be serious or produce at that cost. On account of the market for general stores, there are considerable hindrances to passage, which incorporate the size of the plants of the current firms, import produced using abroad and solid brand name of the organizations. These go about as a hindrance to limit the section of conceivably new firms into the market, further upgrading the situation of existing firms as far as piece of the pie Interdependency of Firms and Price Stability: In an oligopoly, firms are supposed to be associated as the result of an activity of one firm relies upon the response of the opponent firms. As there are only a couple of firms, each firm needs to take cautious notification of every others activities. Relationship will in general make firms need to connive thus keep away from shocks and sudden results. On the off chance that they can connive and go about as a restraining infrastructure, they can augment their benefits. Along these lines the organizations are related and this is appeared by the idea of the wrinkled interest bend (Figure 1). The crimped request bend applies the impact of interdependency in regard to the gracefully, request and value vacillations inside an Oligopoly showcase. The wrinkled interest bend takes a shot at the supposition that, as a general rule, the firm knows just 1 point on the interest bend, the one that it holds at present (A). On the off chance that the fi rm were to raise its value, at that point it would be impossible that the contenders would raise theirs thus, the firm would lose its interest to different firms. In this manner, request would be flexible above point A, where the firm is at present working at, as a little increment in cost would prompt an enormous fall in amount requested. Notwithstanding, if the firm were to decrease its costs, almost certainly, different firms would diminish theirs as well. Likewise, rather than lessening it to the degree of the firm, different firms may bring down it significantly further to compensate for the lost deals, by increasing more. Consequently, request would be inelastic underneath point An, as a diminishing in cost would prompt an immaterial increment in amount requested. Subsequently, it is said in an oligopoly that if a firm were to change its costs, it would be the main failure. This decreases the motivating force of the organizations to contend by bringing down their costs. This a ides in keeping up value steadiness in an oligopoly advertise. In this manner it is impossible that one grocery store would slice their costs to draw piece of the overall industry away from different contenders. In any case, firms may increase a preferred position by bringing down their creation cost per unit (economies of scale) to reduce expenses to an increasingly serious level, while as yet making super-ordinary benefit. Likewise, being benefit maximizers, the organizations work at MC=MR. Yet, the state of the MR bend is with the end goal that, regardless of whether the minor expenses were to build, it would in any case equivalent their negligible income and the organizations have a range for benefit boosting. Advantages of economies of Scale: Large firms, in an oligopoly, have a bit of leeway of advantages to scale. Bigger firms appreciate limits when purchasing crude materials in mass, and acquire capital at lower loan costs. Accordingly over the long haul, the firm would receive in the rewards of the economies of scale. An economy of scale is characterized as a preferred position of expanded creation where the expense of creation or overhauling one unit diminishes with each extra unit delivered or servicedâ [1]â . These increasingly proficient firms would have the option to clear out rivals over the long haul and may turn into the solitary maker, for example the monopolist. In graph 2, it is plainly obvious that a firm can sell a bigger amount Q2 at a lower cost for each unit than creating a lower amount Q. Non-Price Competition: As firms don't contend in value rivalry, they connect with themselves in non-value rivalry. As opposed to the homogenous merchandise of a Perfectly Competitive Market, an oligopolistic maker depends intensely on separating its items. In spite of the fact that the items might be substitutes, they have minor contrasts. Item Differentiation can make a solid a dependable balance for an organization and increment their piece of the overall industry. Another path for an organization to do this is through marking. This impact can be found in Apples itouch which has assist Apple with increasing an extensive portion of the MP3 showcase. Promoting additionally likewise assumes a basic job in the organizations piece of the overall industry. With regards to this examination the impact of item separation will be a key territory for the assortment of information. The components that are considered are enrollment benefits, area, free examples, sum spent by each firm on public izing and working hours. These speculations introduced help structure the reason for testing how the market under scrutiny fits in with an Oligopoly.

Apple Marketing Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Apple Marketing Analysis - Essay Example 1). Value; Apple being in a business that manages innovation and the advances that accompany innovation necessitates that it stays up with the latest. However, by what method will Apple stay up with the latest with changing innovation and not heighten up its costs? As an advertising system, Apple has concocted evaluating games which it has used to keep up a serious edge in the business. In the first place, Apple has executed the utilization of fakes. These are wares introduced ahead of time of the genuine item and their point is to catch the consideration of the shopper thus convincing the purchaser to buy products from Apple. A model is the iPod going for $399 yet Apple shows others being exchanged for $199 yet they don't exist, convincing the client to buy the $399 iPod (Kunz, 2010, p. 1). The other value promoting procedure used by Apple Company is the utilization of a reference range to showcase its items. This is planned for demonstrating the shopper the past more significant ex pense and the present lower value that Apple is happy to sell the ware. A model is that Apple can introduce an IPod at $100 and state it as half down from the past $200. The buyer will locate the present arrangement being offered by Apple superior to the past cost and henceforth buy the item from Apple rather than its rivals (Kunz, 2010, p. 1). In addition, Apple utilizes group cost as a promoting system in accordance with its costs. A model is a TV from Apple Company. It will be bought for as low as $100, to play the TV, the client should pay Apple through the acquisition of a sound system, video and extras to utilize the TV (Kunz, 2010, p. 1). Item; Apple Company items change with the innovative progressions since Apple Company needs to keep at standard with its rivals and give the customers the most recent innovation. The present items which have been delivered by Apple include: Apple TV, iPod, iPad, iPhone, iWork, iLife, Mac OS X, and iOS (Kunz, 2010, p. 1). Spot; this involves the market specialty of the organization and particularly where the organization has its biggest piece of the pie. Being situated in the United State, Apple Company has extended to include different mainlands in the dispersion of its items. It has had the option to catch advertise in Africa, Asia, and America and furthermore in the Middle East Europe. It has around 200 stores in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, in offer to accomplish its goal of providing mechanically upgraded items to the worldwide network (Kunz, 2010, p. 1). Advancement; Marketing is tied down in advancement of a Company’s items and administrations to its shoppers. Apple Company has gone an extraordinary mile in advancing its items which it achieves by the utilization of promoting in the electronic medium. As prior prognosticated in the objective of Apple Company, it works in a joint effort with the purchaser preceding the starting of an item like underscored in the imitation valuing. This is planned for invigorating the buyers to expect another item from Apple Company (Kunz, 2010, p. 1). A11. Partners Analysis Stakeholders in promoting technique outline the substances to which the association is responsible to in accordance with its exhibition: client, rivals, organization, and network (Abila, 2010, p. 1). Organization; Apple Company is a worldwide Company in the United States that was established on 01, April 1976. It is an organization that spends significant time in the arrangement of mechanically improved offices to the worldwide network. This is through the presentation of programming, equipment, computerized

How to Prevent the Occurrence of Economic Recession - 550 Words

How to Prevent the Occurrence of Economic Recession (Essay Sample) Content: PREVENTING THE RECURRENCE OF ECONOMIC RECESSIONNameInstructorCourseDateTable of ContentTOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Economic Recession3Impact of Economic Recession on the Banking System3Impact of Economic Recession on Unemployment rate4Recommendations PAGEREF _Toc444268294 \h 4References PAGEREF _Toc444268295 \h 5Economic Recession165735068580The 2008 Economic recession is the worst economic crises to have hit the U.S since the Great Depression. The economic crisis came as a result of speculative bubble in the housing industry. Americans invested in mortgage-backed securities heavily due to speculations on the profitability levels in the industry. Investors borrowed extensively from different investment and commercial banks to invest in the real estate sector. However, the collapse of the stock market caused massive losses as Americans lost large amounts of invested funds.[Pettinger, T. (2013) The Great Recession 2008-13 Retrieved from /blog/7501/economics/the-great-recessi on/] Impact of Economic Recession on the Banking System3377565563880Lehman Brothers is one of the major investment banks that were greatly involved in the real estate bubble before the great recession of 2008. Acquiring four different mortgage lenders, the investment bank issued security backed loans to many investors motivate buy the market economic speculation. In pursuit of the American dream of being wealth, Americans borrowed heavily as interest rates remained relatively low. The collapse of the stock market in late 2007 led to the burst of the real estate investment. Stock prices declined significantly leaving investment bank with massive losses over invested creditorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ money. Consequently, overwhelmed by the heavy losses, Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy and collapsed.[Michel, N. J. (2013) Lehman Brothers Bankruptcy and the Financial Crisis: Lessons Learned. Retrieved from /research/reports/2013/09/lehman-brothers-bankruptcy-and-the-financial-crisis-lessons-lear ned] [Pettinger, T. (2013) The Great Recession 2008-13 Retrieved from /blog/7501/economics/the-great-recession/] Impact of Economic Recession on Unemployment Rate-29845582295With the collapse of the stock market, many industries suffered massive losses as their share went tumbling down. Investors were rendered poor and suffered an extensive decline in their purchasing power. Industries lacked market for produced goods and services as Americans lost a considerable amount of their income amidst the heavy loans. As the poor market prevailed, workers were laid off as the manufacturing firms could not sustain them adequate market for their goods and services. The Auto industry was the most hit recording an decline in employment by 14%. As a result the unemployment rate increased considerably.[OECD (2008) Impact of the Economic Crisis on Employment and Unemployment in the OECD Countries. Retrieved from /els/emp/impactoftheeconomiccrisisonemploymentandunemploymentintheoecdcountries.htm] R ecommendations

Different Types of Essay Topics - Why Choose One Over the Other?

Different Types of Essay Topics - Why Choose One Over the Other?There are various types of essay topics. You can choose from a wide variety of choices and easily cover each topic.If you write a college essay on your student's name or about a certain event, the topic can be taken from any field. In fact, the paper is entirely dependent on the word used. Make sure to choose a topic that will contain enough information to give the student enough reasons to believe in you.This topic has a clear meaning for most readers, but has a very broad range for a basic college level student to comprehend. Hence, you must carefully choose the topic so that you can create an interesting paper.To sum up, there are several different types of essay topics depending on the meaning of the word used. The first and third topics are basically about the student, while the second and fourth topics are about the students or about the events that the student was involved in.The second and fourth essay topic will contain a little bit of content about the student. But if you are going to write on one of the topics mentioned above, it will help a lot to write from the point of view of the person who is reading the essay.The first and third different types of essay topics are also used as quizzes for students, while the second and fourth can be used as a test to pass or fail the class. It is easy to see that there are many other types of topics that can be used to write an essay. Try to find out what is being discussed in these different topics so that you can better prepare yourself.Now that you know how to find a good essay topic, let us look at one more thing. Donot just choose a topic but also prepare for the task ahead. Although a topic will dictate the size of the paper you have to write, your preparation will make your essay shine.

Paradise Now and Then - 1402 Words

Clay Meyers History of Art 3901 Professor Svede September 7, 2012 Filmmaking features can shape the viewer’s attitude toward specific elements of a film. Music, timing, camera features, setting and much more all influence the viewer’s outlook. The Battle of Algiers and Paradise Now and then both put their perspective on the struggle between two different groups and fighting techniques within the two sides. Each film takes a different approach to connect the viewer to the film. With only being exposed to twenty-six minutes of The Battle of Algiers, it was difficult to get on a personal basis with the characters. Understanding who the characters were and the reasoning for their actions was missing. Learning on how and why they†¦show more content†¦Film making decisions can very easily pull in a viewer to the themes and motives of a plot. In The Battle of Algiers, the viewer does not get pulled into the battle. The film lacks the interest of one side over another and without this choosing of a protagonist verse an antagonist, t he viewer cannot feel emotionally tied into the battle. Also without being introduced to any characters, the viewer in unclear to who is really being put at risk with each attack, who is gaining or losing what from the attacks, and what is actually being gained or lost. The only influence on the attacks that the viewer is aware of is that one side attacked another, so they must strike back. The filmmaking decisions do not shape the viewers attitude toward any character in this film. In Paradise Now and then, the viewer follows Said and Khaled through their journey to supposedly the end of their lives. The viewer is able to feel why the characters choose to go along with their mission, what is at stake if the mission is attempted, and what will be gained and lost if the mission is successful. Religion is a big factor that influences Said and Khaled to become suicide bombers. Khaled asks, â€Å"What happens after death?† He gets an answer of â€Å"Two angels will pick you up. † This is very satisfying for Khaled and Said to hear. Remarks are often made throughout the film regarding God. That they are doing their people and God aShow MoreRelatedFilm Analysis : Paradise Now1232 Words   |  5 PagesParadise Now is a 2-hour film released in 2005, it depicts a perspective alternative in a highly controversial topic of suicide bombers or also known as a ‘martyr’. The movie takes place in Palestine during the Israeli occupation and illustrates the mundane life and frustration felt by the main characters Said and Khaled due to the oppression experienced during the conflict. A key feature that is also portrayed is the reasoning, and almost justification of an attack on that level. However, the perpatratorsRead MoreThe Mexican Market Is Now An O G Consulting Paradise1319 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mexican market is now an OG consulting paradise. Former PEMEX staff portrait themselves as seasoned Oilmen, Oil Field Service call themselves EP exp erts and everyone else falls into one of three buckets according to their â€Å"experience† size of their wallet and/or delusions of grandeur. There are the consultants or people who work(ed) with organizations with contracts in the national energy sector, there are the expert’s or people who claim to have worked with providers of PEMEX/CFE in theRead MoreJack Kerouac s On The Road With Sal Paradise1154 Words   |  5 PagesReaders spend much of Jack Kerouac’s On the Road with Sal Paradise, the narrator, in his travels throughout the United States trying to escape the rigors of his old life. An issue arises for Paradise because every time he begins to settle down somewhere the place turns old and his desire for movement returns. Paradise’s desire for movement eventually becomes second nature to him. He thrives on the uncertainties of the road and the people he sees only get passing reactions and glances at him fromRead MoreThe Power And Lure Of Satan1365 Words   |  6 PagesMilton’s â€Å"Paradise Lost†. Milton’s epic tale of Paradise Lost has become biblical folklore and even Christians who have not fully read the Bible rely upon the representations and indulgences that Milton presented through his embellishments of fact. Milton’s paradise lost is considered by critics to be one of the greatest literary cannons of all time and is undoubtedly a source of debate with no foregone conclusion other than who’s side is Milton really on, God’s or Satan’s. â€Å"Paradise Lost† is consideredRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Paradise Point1653 Words   |  7 Pages I visited my place Paradise Point Resort and Spa for the second time. I continued to record my observations and my encounters. I then began to contemplate the history and timeline of how Paradise Point came about. For my second visit to Paradise Point I went at 4:30 on a Monday, with the weather being in the mid 80’s. There were vacationers, guests, and employees all occupying the island. According to my prior knowledge and my observations from last time I visited Paradise Point the animal lifeRead MoreA Paradise State Of Mind981 Words   |  4 PagesA Paradise State of Mind Paradise is defined as an ideal state, and most everyone’s idea of paradise is different. Some may think of white, sandy beaches with crystal blue shorelines; while, to others paradise may just be a sense of feeling whole and safe. Everyone is always looking for ways to gain their paradise, or if they believe they already have it, then they are concerned with maintaining their paradise so that it will not be lost. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, the reader seesRead MoreEssay on Paradise by Toni Morrison1202 Words   |  5 PagesParadise by Toni Morrison Nine patriarchs found a town. Four women flee a life. Only one paradise is attained. Toni Morrisons novel Paradise revolves around the concept of paradise, and those who believe they have it and those who actually do. Morrison uses a town and a former convent, each with its own religious center, to tell her tale about finding solace in an oppressive world. Whether fleeing inter- and intra-racial conflict or emotional hurt, the characters travel a path ofRead More Essay on the Downfall of Man in John Miltons Paradise Lost1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe classic tragedy Paradise Lost, written by John Milton, demonstrates how the fallen angels lose the paradise they have been given, and how this fall directly effects the downfall of man as well. Before anything ever was, all matter was chaos; utter darkness and filth. A mighty being, God, rose up out of chaos and created the firmament called Heaven, and all the universe (4). The angels, and archangels that populated Heaven, danced in the realms of the magnificent light (8). Lucifer,Read MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1554 Words   |  7 Pagesquickly gathers the satchel and its contents and returns to his hovel. The bag contained strictly books, one of them being John Milton’s â€Å"Paradise Lost†. After observing the family for some time, he attains the ability to read and speak. With this ability he reads all the books within the bag, and feels a profound connection between himself and Satan in â€Å"Paradise Lost†. Similar to the monster, Satan was cast out of heaven after betraying God by planning a revolt against him. Both characters wereRead MoreThe Great Mosque At Damascus931 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve the landscape is an interpretation of Islamic paradise while other scholars dispute that, claiming it is just a landscape of the nearby area. Klaus Brisch and Maria Georgopoulou argue these sides in their publications on the Great Mosque and ultimately this paper sides with Brisch and critiques Georgopoul ou through a geographic and historical lens. The Great Mosque at Damascus does appear to demonstrate the images of Islamic paradise from the geographic perspective of the Umayyad Empire.

Women and Sexuality in Aphra Behns Poems Essay - 1967 Words

Women and Sexuality in Aphra Behns Poems All women together ought to let flowers fall upon the tomb of AphraBehn, . . . for it was she who earned them the right to speak their minds. (Woolf 91) Born in 1640, AphraBehn broke gender stereotypes when she undertook a thrilling (if unrewarded) life as a spy for the Crown, but it was her scandalous career as an author which truly achieved many firsts for women. She was the first woman to supporthereself financially by solely relying on the profession of writing, and many readers argue that Oroonoko--her passionate tale about the institution of slavery--was the first English novel. She was certainly one of the first female authors†¦show more content†¦Likewise pursued, in The Disappointment, Behns young virginal maiden takes her sexual destiny into her own hands (literally), leaving her would-be lover impotent, an outcast from what used to be his realm of power. Thus in The Willing Mistress and The Disappointment, Behn confers power to women by creating an environment of sexual freedom in which female sexuality is natural, strong, comfortable, and driven by pure desire. In the Middle Ages, if a woman wanted to express herself in writing, she was limited to expressions of religious faith, as were Julian of Norwich and Margery Kempe. Any rapture described in the literature of this period was usually reserved for Christ, prompted by the ecstatic realization of an eternal life. In the 16th and 17th centuries, women writers were still largely limited in how they were permitted to express themselves. While writing about love became more socially acceptable, most examples still presented a romanticized perspective in which passion was inextricably linked to emotional involvement. There are glimpses of sexuality, such as when Anne Bradstreet in A Letter to Her Husband, Absent Upon Public Employment refers to her children as those fruits which through [her husbands] heat I bore and yearns for him to return and warm her chilled limbs (Lines 14; 11). However, even thisShow MoreRelatedThe Rights Of Female Sexuality1626 Words   |  7 Pagesextravagant spending. While men during the period enjoyed the libertine culture that was introduced, women continued to be restrained by boundaries that had constricted their social and sexual freedom for centuries. Aphra Behn, the first woman in England to identify as a professional writer, challenged sexual inequality by reforming the female image through literature. She addresses themes of female desire, sexuality, and homosexuality in amatory fiction such as â€Å"To the Fair Clorinda†,†The Willing Mistress†Read MoreThe Feminist: Aphra Behn Essay786 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 17th century a writer named Aphra Behn emerged as leader in English literature. With a shaky beginning, Behn persevered to become the first female professional writer. With her feminist opinions, she revolutionized writing and her impacts in the 17th century would ch ange modern day writing. Behn was a clever writer who wrote lively, vibrant plays and poetry. Behn impacted the world, not only with her writing, but also with her determination and voice about her feminist opinions. Behn showedRead MoreThe Disappointment By Virginia Woolf Essay1885 Words   |  8 Pagesthat â€Å"All women together ought to let flowers fall upon the tomb of Aphra Behn †¦ for it was she who earned them the right to speak their minds† (66). Since then, it seems that the Restoration author has been deemed the one of first true feminists. Many argue that this is apparent both in her being the first woman author to support herself with her writing as well as her critique of gender and their assigned roles within her works. And while Behn has without a doubt inspired countless women to takeRead MoreThe Is The Romantic And / Or Sexual Attraction For More Than One Gender1320 Words   |  6 Pagesbisexual are attracted to male, female, and sometimes the non -binary genders. Non-binary genders can include those who are transgender, agender, and genderfluid. Bisexuality is a separate sexuality from pansexuality. Pansexuality which is the romantic and/or sexual attraction to all genders. Like the sexuality and gender spectrums bisexuality is also a spectrum. One can be bisexual but only desire those of the male and female gender. Another could only find those who are non-binary and the femaleRead MoreThe Life and Works of Dramatist Aphra Behn Essay2575 Words   |  11 PagesThe Life and Works of Dramatist Aphra Behn Aphra Behn left a legacy of being not only a complex and enigmatic woman, but a poet, a playwright, a writer, a novelist, and a spy. A commoner who blended with the royalty and revolted against the societal norms with her lewd yet cunning writings, she exhibited the influence of more than just a writer of her time period and left her mark in the canon of English literature by creating her own genre of amatory. She was a feminist, an adventurist, an abolitionistRead MoreGender and Power Dyanics in ; ‘Oroonoko’ by Aphra Behn and ‘the Rape of the Lock’ by Alexander Pope1610 Words   |  7 PagesPaper 1; ‘Oroonoko’ by Aphra Behn and ‘The Rape of the Lock’ by Alexander Pope The relationship between gender and power dynamics is relevant to the understanding of literature through the ages. However, the widespread problematic belief that women are simply the passive, powerless victims of male power is oversimplified and outdated. Power relations, as theorized by Foucault in ‘The History of Sexuality’ are far more complex; the dynamic is ever-changing, from moment to moment and therefore anyRead MoreRochester s Radical Gender Roles1249 Words   |  5 Pagescomplete political or social reform. Departing from tradition; new† (Soanes 740). When using this definition, both Aphra Behn’s work, â€Å"The Disappointment† and John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester’s work, â€Å"The Imperfect Enjoyment† are easily interpreted as such. Both poems discuss sexuality and gender in new, sometimes shocking ways. Behn’s poem offers astoundingly liberal views on female sexuality, considering the time period. Despite the radical notions and expletives present, Rochester’s pushes the envelopeRead MoreThe Disappointment By Aphra Behn1367 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout â€Å"The Disappointment†, Aphra Behn critics the established gender roles in the society particularly sexually. This can be seen in the relationship between Lisander who is the male figure and Cloris who is the female one. In this poem, Cloris can be seen as the object of desire while Lisander can be seen as the sexual object which challenges the pre-established roles in society. The first stanza reveals a side of Lisander that shows that he does not have a complete control on his body. IndeedRead MoreImoindas Modernity: Aphra Behns Enactment of Conjugal Marriage in Oroonoko, or the Royal Slave3146 Words   |  13 PagesIMOINDA’S MODERNITY: APHRA BEHN’S ENACTMENT OF CONJUGAL MARRIAGE IN OROONOKO, OR THE ROYAL SLAVE Aphra Behn depicts Imoinda, the object of the prince’s love in Oroonoko, Or The Royal Slave (1688), as exotic in her person, potent in her sexuality, but highly conventional in her domestic aspirations. While she has only limited ownership of her body, she operates within the limits of her status to secure the love of Prince Oroonoko, and then to defend their union, even at great risk to herself, and

grendelbeo Epic of Beowulf Essay - The Evil of Grendel

The Evil of Grendel in Beowulf The story of Beowulf, written during Anglo-Saxon times, is a classic epic tale between good versus evil. It is a story that gives us insight into the values of the Anglo-Saxon people. The Anglo-Saxons glorified heroism and the conquering of evil. In the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf, the character of Grendel symbolically represents evil through his setting and heritage, his hateful attitude toward men, and his vicious acts of murder. Grendels heritage and setting are two things that attribute to Grendels evilness. In the story the author tells us that Grendel was a descendant of Cain(the son of Adam and Eve, who was cursed by God for killing his brother Abel). The poet writes, Conceived†¦show more content†¦He is pure evil spawned from Hell. In Beowulf, Grendel represents evil through his hateful attitude towards men. Grendel is tormented by the loud cheerful music that the Danes sing. The poet writes, A powerful monster, living down in the darkness, growled in pain, impatient as day after day the music rang loud in that hall, the harps rejoicing(lines 23-26). The poet suggests that the monster loathes the Danes for their loudness. Another reason for the monsters hatred toward men could be because he is jealous of the humans. Grendel knows that he can not be accepted in their group and be one of them. The monster uses this as an excuse to kill them, and he keeps the grudge against them no matter how many of the men he kills. The poet writes, How the monster relished his savage war on the Danes, keeping the bloody feud alive, seeking no peace, offering no truce, accepting no settlement, no price in gold or land, and paying the living for one crime with another(lines 89-94). The author shows us that Gr endel will not forgive the Danes, even though the Danes didnt even know they were committing a crime against Grendel. Grendels evilness is fueled by his hatred of men. The author writes, Seeing how Grendel hunted when they slept. Distance was safety; the only survivors were those fled him. Hate had triumphed(lines 78-80). He shows us how Grendels hatred fueled his passionate lust for evil. Grendel also represents evil

The Madness Inside, or Outside Hamlet - 977 Words

One of the most controversial pieces of Hamlet is whether Hamlet’s madness is real or if he is faking it. If his madness isn’t real, and he is feigning it, it opens up the idea that he is using his madness as a distraction in order to divert attention from his true actions of killing Claudius. In The Lion King, Simba doesn’t have any of his own madness, but his friends Timone and Pumba supply him with some of their own. Timone and Pumba are Hamlet’s madness, but instead of Simba being mad himself, it is projected onto others. Timone and Pumba help Simba push the death of his father out of his mind, help him push the thoughts of his own death out of his mind, and help create a distraction for him realize his destiny of taking his rightful†¦show more content†¦This may be prolonged due to the fact that during the time that his father has died and now mother had already remarried. It isn’t until he decides to act mad that he can finally push p ast his father’s death. If his madness truly was an act then his mind was busy thinking up his unique sentence that confused those around him. In The Lion King the death of Mufasa occurs in the story. After Simba escapes his own death after witnessing his father’s, he finds the madness much faster. When he finds Timone and Pumba they immediately attempt to change his way of thinking by telling Simba â€Å"Hakuna Matata,† (Allers Minkoff, 43). Once Timone and Pumba introduce Hakuna Matata to him, he is freed of his past he is no longer concerned about where he came from, but instead only with what is coming. As Timone put it â€Å"You got to put your past behind you.† (43). If Simba could push past his father’s death, he could make it through anything. The madness brought peace to both characters, it helped them move on with their lives. Without the madness they may have met an early demise. In The Lion King, Simba runs away after his uncle tries to have him killed. After that he just doesn’t want to go on, his dad had just died, and he believed it was his fault. Simba just wants to give up on life, so when Timone asks, â€Å"Hey where ya going?† Simba replies, â€Å"Nowhere.† (42). Simba just wantedShow MoreRelatedAppearence vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagestragedy, Hamlet, there is a dominant and overwhelming theme that is concurrent throughout the play. Throughout the play, all the characters appear as one thing on the outside, yet on the inside they are completely different. The theme of appearance versus reality surrounds Hamlet due to the fact that the characters portray themselves as one person on the outside, and one different on the inside. In the play, Claudius, Hamlet’s uncle, appears to be kind, gentle, and caring on the outside, but in actualRead MoreEssay about Appearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Hamlet1007 Words   |  5 PagesAppearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Hamlet In Hamlet, one of Shakespeares greatest tragedies, there is a prevailing theme that is concurrent throughout the play. Throughout the play, all the characters appear to be one thing on the outside, yet on the inside they are completely different. The theme of appearance versus reality is prominent in Hamlet because of the fact that the characters portray themselves different from what they really are. In the playRead MoreThe Theme of Appearance vs. Reality in William Shakespeares Works729 Words   |  3 PagesShakespeares Works Characters within one of William Shakespeares greatest tragic plays, Hamlet, appear to be true and honest but in reality are infested with many falsehoods and deceptions. Characters such as Polonius, Claudius, and Hamlet give an impression of a person who is sincere and genuine, but behind their masks are plagued with lies and evil. As a result of Shakespeares ingenious characterRead MoreThe Theme of Hamlet897 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Doe English 2 H April 1, 2015 Hamlet Theme Essay The themes of Appearance vs. Reality are very prominent in the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare. Throught the story many characters act in a deceitful manner in an attempt to seem like an innocent pawn in the game of life, when in reality they are the most corrupt characters in the play. Polonius an excellent example of appearance vs. reality. Throught the story Polonius seems to be a loyal servant to the kingdom, serving the previousRead MoreConflict Between Hamlet And Laerte By William Shakespeare1564 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout Hamlet, several characters die. For most, this happens through combat, such as the duel between Hamlet and Laerte, which kills them both. In the play, however, two characters die in quick, seemingly careless ways. The first, the fair Ophelia, is killed by her own madness in what seems to be suicide. The other, Gertrude, dies due to the carelessness of her husband, who accidentally poisons her. In both of these cases, their deaths, and the events tha t led to them, represent a differenceRead MoreHamlet Analysis Essay On Hamlet954 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeares play, Hamlet, is an intriguing and intricate drama about an individual who wants to avenge the death of his father. Prince Hamlet’s father, King Hamlet, was once king and the throne was inherited by his evil brother, King Claudius. In addition to inheriting the throne, Claudius has married Prince Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude, which is perceived as weird and unlawful. Interestingly, Prince Hamlet has cohesive evidence that King Claudius is responsible for the death of his father. As aRead MoreHamlet and the Yellow Wallpaper1002 Words   |  5 PagesThe Nature of Insanity in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† and â€Å"Hamlet† There are many different events in a person’s life that could lead them to insanity. In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† you are dealing with a woman who is a victim of male over-protectiveness and isolation that eventually leads to her insanity. In William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Hamlet† you are dealing with a man who has to deal with his father’s death and rejection from the love of his life that eventually leads himRead MoreInside A Or Inside Looking Out Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesJohntia King Mr. Wayne Terrell ENG IV 25 March 2016 Outside Looking in or Inside Looking Out â€Å"To be or not to be..† That is thy question. Who is prince Hamlet? What is he like? Hamlet is one of the most dynamic, if not the most dynamic character, in the play Hamlet. He happens to be on of the most eccentric beings that Shakespeare put in his works. Throughout the play, he was someone who endured a lot of adversity and did not even sweat a drop from his brow. He stayed cool and displayed his bestRead MoreKill Hamlet: What Kill Bill and Hamlet Teach Us About Revenge1171 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Revenge is a dish best served cold.† The Sicilian proverb used as Kill Bill Vol. 2s tagline perfectly points out a tragic flaw shared by Shakespeares Hamlet and Quentin Tarentinos modern hero: Bill (from Kill Bill Vol. 1 and Kill Bill Vol. 2). In Kill Bill Beatrice is a killer belonging to a team of assassins lead by a man by the name of Bill. Beatrice and her master fall in love and one night while she is on a job, she discovers she is pregnant. She realizes the world of assassins is no placeRead MoreHamlet By William Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesbrilliant writers that challenge readers to think outside the box. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet never failed to impress scholars from all over the world because the play can be interpreted in many different ways. Hamlet is performed in all over the theater and never ceases to amaze those who read Hamlet and know the play by heart. Plays in theater can open a brand new perspective of the play Hamlet because readers can actually visualize scenes from Hamlet through the actors and have their own opinions

The Alkaline Earths and the Halogens-Two Families in the Periodic Table free essay sample

Rinse the tubes and add 1 mL chlorine water and 1mL HEX to each test tube. 8. Then add 1 mL 0. 1 M solutions of the sodium halide salts, one per test tube. 9. Stopper each test tube and shake, noting the color of the HEX layer after shaking. 10. Decide whether Cl2 is a better oxidizing agent than Br2 or I2. 11. Again, rinse the tubes and add 1 mL iodide water and 1mL HEX to each. 12. Test each tube with 1 mL of a sodium halide salt solution and determine whether I2 is able to oxidize Cl? or Br ? ions. 13. Record observations in the Table. III. Identification of an Alkaline Earth Halide 1. Develop a method for determining which cation is present in a solution containing one Group 2 cation and no other cations. 2. Determine which halide ion is present in a solution containing only one such anion and no others. Purpose The purpose of this lab is to observe the solubility properties of various ionic compounds containing alkaline earth metal cations, to observe the relative abilities of the halogens to be reduced to halides, or act as oxidizing agents and to use the above observations to identify an unknown salt consisting of an alkaline earth metal cation and a halide anion. We will write a custom essay sample on The Alkaline Earths and the Halogens-Two Families in the Periodic Table or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Ethical Use of Prisoners in Human Research free essay sample

The use of humans as research subjects has been a long debated issue within the scientific community. There are a lot of factors that go into regulating such research studies, like limiting coercion, undue inducement, and vulnerability of the population of the subjects in the study. To help control these issues, there have been many guidelines that have been implemented to ensure the safety and wellbeing of the research subjects. Within healthcare and medical research, certain groups of people are offered special services and protections because they are considered vulnerable. Vulnerable populations include children, persons with mental disabilities, women who are pregnant, and prisoners. The CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research define ‘vulnerable persons’ as â€Å"those who are relatively (or absolutely) incapable of protecting their own interests. More formally, the may have insufficient power, intelligence, education, resources, strength, or other needed attributes to protect their own interests. Therefore, there are detailed guidelines that are designed to protect the rights and welfare of any vulnerable persons by requiring justifications for involving such individuals in research. It is essential for healthcare workers and researchers to identify subjects as vulnerable or not to make sure that resources are properly allocated to ensure that special protections and benefits are given to those who need it (8). There has been a long struggle to define vulnerability, which has led to arguments about its value as a factor in the distribution of resources an it’s appropriateness as a guiding principle in bioethics. History of the use of Prisoners The abuse of the use of humans in research in recent history has made it evident for the need for a code of ethics protecting human research subjects. Both Nazi Germany and the Imperial Japanese Army took advantage of the poverty, defenselessness, and dependency of others by using the latter to serve their own needs without adequate compensation for these disadvantaged individuals or groups (6). When Adolf Hitler came to power, he implemented a series of laws promoting racial segregation and the protection of the â€Å"Arian race†. These laws were created in partnership with a portion of the German medical community. One of the first laws that was enacted was called the Sterilization Act. This called for the sterilization of subjects with certain medical and mental disorders in order to remove the genetic abnormalities that caused these conditions from the gene pool, thereby purifying and improving the â€Å"German race. † The scientists involved in implementing these laws argued that they were performing these procedures â€Å"for the benefit of the nation and the health of subsequent generations, and not for the individual patient. They believed they were part of a ‘holy mission’, which would benefit society as a whole. (5) In addition to the Sterilization Act, the German medical community was involved in the implementation of the Nuremburg Laws, which were encated for the purpose of the â€Å"purification of the blood of the German people. (5) The involvemtn of the medical community in employing these laws demonstrates the relaxation of ethical principles. These laws required that couples undergo premarital medical examinations in order to prevent the spread of ‘racially damaging diseases’. In addition, as the war was approaching the Germans needed to free up hospital beds for wounded soldiers, and thus, the medical community was instructed to perform euthanasia on any incurable patients. This program was eventually extended to include the extermination of those who constituted a threat to society; those with links to criminals, behaved antisocially, prostitutes, drifters, and homosexuals. This practice of mass extermination served as the model for the â€Å"Final Solution†, which was to wipe out an enormous number of Jewish people. In addition to these methods of eradication, the German medical community played a large role in more covert procedures that took places in healthcare institutions. These included killing patients though malnutrition, inducing hypothermia by turning off the heat during the winter, and injecting subjects with drugs in order to speed up the death process. (5) Probably one of the most concerning displays of the connecting between the German doctors and the Nazis was the use of humans as research subjects, not only among the atrocities of the concentration camps, but also in the hospitals and universities. In addition to Jews, gypsies, Slavs, homosexuals, and the physically and mentally disabled were recruited as ‘subjects’ for these horrific experiments. Just as they justified carrying out the Sterilization Act and the Nuremburg Laws, they also deemed the acts performed in hospitals as ok, saying that â€Å"if the sick have to die anyway, as a result of the assessment of one of my colleagues, why not make use of them while alive or after their execution for research? † (5) Ethical Guidelines for the Use of Prisoners As a result of these horrors and the exploitation in the use of prisoners as research subjects, ethical codes were written in an attempt to protect this population, in addition to other populations classified as vulnerable, from being mistreated and exploited. The various codes of ethics that have been drawn up demonstrate that when vulnerable groups, such as prisoners, serve as research populations, special principles and a heightened degree of care must be employed to deal with them. (7) As a reaction to the atrocities carried out by the Nazi doctors and scientists in the field of human research that were revealed during the Nuremburg trials, the Nuremburg code was published in August of 1947. It was the first international code for research with human beings, and was based on the Hippocratic oath of â€Å"first do no harm. † It was created to prevent and repetition of the calamity resulting from the extremely cruel attacks on human wellbeing and rights. It put forth rules that should govern the use of human beings for experimentation. The need to obtain informed consent is emphasized, and it has since been regarded as the key issue of the protection of patients’ rights. The code consists of a declaration of ten principles, generally focusing on the protection of the rights of persons participating in medical research. It requires that in addition to the requirement for researchers and clinicians to protect their patients’ rights, the subjects themselves also actively participate in their own protection. Though the Nuremburg Code has not been officially implemented in any nation or medical association, it has had a huge impact on the area of human rights and bioethics. Since its fundamental requirement of informed consent has been accepted all over the world, it has been preserved within multiple international laws regarding human rights. (5) In 1964, the Eighteenth World Medical Assembly meeting in Helsinki adopted an ethical code to help guide doctors and researchers who conduct medical research involving human subjects, and has been amended several times in attempt to stay current. The Declaration of Helsinki developed the ten principle first addressed in the Nuremburg Code and tied them to the Declaration of Geneva, a statement of a physician’s ethical duties. Thus, it has many things in common with the Nuremburg Code, the most essential of which is the requirement for informed consent. However, they do have their differences. First, the Declaration of Helsinki points out that some, but not all, medical research is combined with medical care. Consequently, it puts forth a set of principles for medical research combined with medical care or therapeutic research. Second, while the Nuremberg Code does not address research on subjects who are unable to provide informed consent, the Helsinki Code addresses such research, stating the ethical acceptability under certain conditions of â€Å"proxy consent. † Despite the Declaration of Helsinki not being regarded as a binding instrument in international law, it is significant because it was the first major effort of the medical community to regulate research itself (5). Federal Regulations to protect human subjects in research were established in 1974 and adapted in 1981. They were then revised in 1991 as the US Code of Federal Regulations for the Protection of Human Subjects, also known as the Common Rule. However, unlike other ethical guideline, it does not define vulnerability. Instead, it provides special protections for ‘particularly vulnerable populations’. These include pregnant women, fetuses, neonates, children, and prisoners. (4) These regulations define research as a ‘systemic investigation’ designed to advance or add to ‘generalizable knowledge. ’ This includes research development, testing, and evaluation. Current Literature on the Use of Prisoners Lawrence Gostin, in his article entitled Biomedical Research Involving Prisoners, discusses the ethical values and legal regulations regarding research studies that involve prisoners. He mentions that many companies, including the US Army and major pharmaceutical companies, performed a wide variety of research on prisoners up until the early 1970s due to their easy accessibility, vulnerability, and captivity. In many cases researchers did not obtain informed consent and failed to treat the prisoners properly for the pain they endured. Ultimately, in the mid 1970s research of this kind declined due to publicized knowledge of the exploitation of prisoners. Federal regulations that protected human subjects were adapted several times and came to be known as the Common Rule. In recent years the amount of prisoners in correctional facilities has greatly increased. Thus, correctional facilities are overcrowded and many inmates are subject to inadequate treatment including limited access to services and health care. In addition to their poor health and low socioeconomic status, prisoners are considered vulnerable due to their limited liberty and autonomy. They may not be capable of providing informed consent and may not have a practical expectation of privacy within prison settings. In this environment, prisoners may not be capable of meaningfully choosing between participating in research and not participating (Gostin, 738). A compromise between promoting beneficial research and protecting prisoners is difficult to achieve and is politically controversial. The author suggests a few proposals that he believes solve this difficulty. Firstly, he suggests that the definition of prisoner be extended to include all individuals whose autonomy and liberty are limited by the justice system. Next, he recommends that all research on prisoners be regulated consistently, irrespective of the source of funding, supporting agency, or type of correctional facility. The third proposal is to create a national database for prisoner research. This would ensure greater accountability, provide a method for measuring the success of research projects, and assist the implementation of beneficial research findings to prisoner populations. In his article entitled Against Risk-Benefit Review of Prisoner Research, Eric Chwang discusses the some of the weaknesses of the Common Rule. He mentions the recommendations of the Institute of Medicine’s Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners. The suggested five changes to the current United States regulations on prisoner research. These are 1) to broaden the definition of â€Å"prisoner†, 2) to guarantee universally and consistently applied standards of protection, 3) to move from a category- based to a risk-benefit approach to research review, 4) to revise the ethical framework to include collaborative responsibility, and 5) to improve systematic oversight of research involving prisoners. The IOM report maintains that the category-based constraints stated in the Common Rule are lacking since they are subject to interpretation and do not attend to actual prisoner vulnerabilities. Thus, the IOM report recommends that the category-based constraints be replaced with risk-benefit constraints. However, the author disagrees and thinks the Common Rule and IOM recommendations should be combined into an ethical framework. He suggests that additional risk-benefit restrictions on research are redundant and that the current Common Rule regulations excluding category-based constraints, but compounded with the IOM’s four other recommendations, guarantee that prisoner research is as ethical as non-prisoner research. Chwang argues that the reason for the IOM’s insistence on risk-benefit constraints is that the IOM compares the vulnerable population of prisoners to the vulnerable population of children, for whom research is regulated on the basis of risk-benefit restrictions. However, while children are not competent to give rational consent and rely on adults to determine whether or not they should serve as subjects in research, most prisoners are adults and can thus make rational decisions about participation in research (Chwang, 15). Chwang claims that even though the implementation of risk-benefit restrictions was designed to solve certain problems inherent to prisoners, there are several reasons why it was not successful in its attempt. First, risk-benefit constraints seem appropriate because they protect against the lack of autonomy inherent to prison life due to prisoner’s lack of freedom. They live in a coercive environment in which their lives are highly regulated, and therefore it can be argued that prisoners cannot freely choose whether or not to participate in research. However, while it seems that prisoners living in a coercive are completely â€Å"unfree†, meaning all of their decisions are made under pressure, then this is claim is false. Even though in this coercive environment many of prisoners’ decisions are subject to interference, this does not necessarily mean that every choice they make is subject to coercive interference. Another argument is that even prisoners can make some free choices the choice to participate in research will always be coerced. Yet, coercion is prohibited by the Common Rule, which applies to research with all populations. In addition, risk-benefit constraints do not alleviate these concerns about coercion since passing the research through a risk-benefit filter would not make it any more ethical to coerce prisoners into participating in research. The author suggests that the right response is to ensure that the research study is not coercive to begin with. The solution is not to add a risk-benefit analysis to the process; the solution is to make certain that the constraints already established for research are followed. In addition to risk-benefit analysis not being a suitable solution for the problem of coercion it is not a solution for the problem of undue inducement. Undue inducement is an incentive to participate in research that inappropriately influences the subject to enroll. Though prisoner research seems susceptible to undue inducement, this concern is not resolved by additional risk-benefit constraints. Firstly, the IOM report is concerned with risk-benefit analysis because it wants to guarantee that the benefits of prisoner research are great enough to offset the risks. Yet, it does not mention the danger of undue inducement as a motivating factor for its suggestion of risk-benefit restrictions. Also, undue inducements are no more problematic for prisoners than they are for the general population. Therefore, it is essential that the constraints already in place are strictly followed, not the addition of new constraints. Finally, while additional risk-benefit restrictions might seem to help solve the issue of exploitation of prisoners, they in fact do not. This is partly due to the fact that calculating the degree of exploitation is controversial. In order to eliminate exploitation, we would have to figure out not just whether the benefits of participation outweigh the risks, but rather we would also have to figure out whether the net benefits are high enough. This may depend on comparing those benefits to the benefits to the researcher and to society. We would therefore require an expected benefit calculation. This idea that we must guarantee that the distribution of benefits is not exploitative is not part of the IOM report’s suggestion. Even if they did incorporate this calculation, it would still be problematic since the calculation can yield incorrect results. In addition, exploitation is a problem for all research, not just for research involving prisoners. Exploitation should be prohibited and more rigorous guidelines should be implemented for all research. Thus, we do not need additional restrictions for prisoner research. What is needed is better supervision to guarantee that more general constraints, which apply to all research, are followed. David Thomas, in his article entitled Prisoner Research- Looking Back or Looking Forward, discusses the issue of what he calls â€Å"prisoner’s right to research†, which refers to the concept of a prisoner’s right to participate as a subject in medical research. The author argues that this issue has been rarely addressed. While the IOM recommendations advocates for prisoners and allows research on prisoners, it does not advocate for the concept of a prisoner’s right to research (Thomas, 23). There are a variety of therapies in current medical care that change with great speed. Unlike a non-incarcerated person who has readily available access to therapies and receive treatment if needed, in a prison environment the only way to gain access to these therapies is to participate in a clinical trial. Thus, refusing prisoners the advantages of modern therapies would be equivalent to restricting their rights due only to their incarceration. Forms of imprisonment that extend beyond humane confinement may defy the ban against cruel and unusual punishment. In addition, denying incarcerated persons therapy by virtue of their incarceration creates an unequal state of affairs that imposes upon the essential issue of justice (Thomas, 25). Research involving prisoners with suitable protections that give prisoners the accepted standard of care should not be denied. In addition to the IOM recommendations, Julio Arboleda-Florez, in his article The Ethics of Biomedical Research on Prisoners suggests other rules to ensure the protection of prisoners involved in research. He first recommends that external rewards should not be used as inducements to participate in research. Medical care, healthy food, reduction in sentence, or an increase in visiting hours should not be used to persuade prisoners to be involved in research. Next, he suggests that therapeutic research should be distinguished from nontherapeutic research. This is necessary so that prisoners will not be denied eventual health benefits that could result from involvement as a subject in research. The author also insists that the Institutional Review Board must have a role (Florez, 516). Finally, he proposes that increased external governance should be introduced. This is due to the trouble that results from lack of oversight. Ethical Analysis of the Use of Prisoners As can be seen from the literature previously discussed, there has been an ongoing debate regarding the ethical issues surrounding the use of prisoners as subjects of research studies, and the proper course of action to take in order to ensure prisoners’ protection from exploitation and coercion while at the same time maintaining their autonomy. According to the various codes of ethics, the requirement to protect the autonomy of persons with diminished capacity is linked to the ethical principle of respect for persons.

Gandhis Concept of Satyagraha Essay Example

Gandhis Concept of Satyagraha Essay Gandhis non-violent individual can be described using the two concepts that are most important in his philosophy: ahimsa and satyagraha. Ahimsa, of course is the principle of non-violence. Mahatma Ghandi believes that the love of God or the Supreme Being must necessarily manifest in all of our actions. This means that we should practice non-violence. In Ghandis spiritual point of view, we have struggles that we need to fight internally. These are desires, fear, worry, and anxieties. But these fights should only occur inside; we should never involve ourselves with other beings. Thus, Ghandis non-violent individual must never cause harm to others. This person must not kill any living thing or harm it in any way. If we do harm other living things, we will reap the negative karma that comes with it. But this principle of non-violence does no stay in the realm of religion. Gandhi also argued that this principle can be applied to politics as well through non-violent satyagrahas. Satyagraha is a practice that Ghandi developed in order for us to apply the principle of non-violence even in resistance. This principle is useful in politics and society especially when we are being oppressed or mistreated. We cannot just let ourselves be hurt and oppressed because of the principle of non-violence. If we do, people will definitely take advantage of us. Ghandis Satyagraha has influenced a lot of people in history such as Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King in their fight for freedom, equality and social justice. Satyagraha is the eagerness to follow the truth principles and following non-violence at the same time. Some people seek the truth through Satyagraha by fasting for days until the truth is revealed. We will write a custom essay sample on Gandhis Concept of Satyagraha specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Gandhis Concept of Satyagraha specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Gandhis Concept of Satyagraha specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Workers go on strike in the name of Satyagraha when they have complaints with the management. But this is already deviating to the real meaning of Stayagraha spiritually – which is finding the truth through the will of God or the Supreme Being. The general concept of Satyagraha for Ghandi is inflicting suffering on ones self, and not to your opponents (Gandhi, 1914). If we feel that there is something wrong with the society, we should not apply passive resistance or even active resistance with violence. Rather, we should seek the truth and practice patience and love. In patience, we will find suffering. But for those who suffer, the truth will eventually be revealed. Satyagraha is important in the concept of Swaraj or self-governance. This originated from Ghandis plight to make India free from foreign colonizers. In Swaraj, governance does not come in the form of hierarchy but in community and individual development. Politics is decentralized so that the people can improve themselves by practicing Stayagraha. They will inevitably be patient with one another and contribute to the truth in self-governance. But they will not be silent about wring and unequal things. In fact, they must be vocal about this such as the social movements that this had inspired in India. Thus, the non-violent person inspired by Satyagarha will be useful in the Swaraj. He must be obedient to the rules in the community by practicing patience and self control. He must seek to improve himself through obedience. Yet, when there is something that needs to be publicly expressed as wrong, the attention of the civil government must be called so that proper action can be taken (Gandhi, 1961). For example, if a person sees that women’s’ rights is not being given properly, then this non-violent person must let his plight be known. Especially in India, this is a contemporary human rights issue. In a modern world where women are already treated as equal to men, the Indian society still think of women a subordinate. And this is the source of their various practices that are really oppressive to their women. Most Indians believe that women have no decision making capability nor do they have power over money and the household. Because they observe this within the society for so many years, very few have resisted. Women have been patient and enduring suffering through non-violence. But the true non-violent person according to Ghandi must make this problem known in order for it to be solved. He will fast about it or even hold a strike, but there must be no-violence or retribution is involved. The decision will still be in the hands of the civil government. But he himself will not be oppressive to women, as part of the virtue of non-violence. If we look at the same issue and see what a person with Kants enlightenment would do, I can say that he will be courageous and will step up to say what it wrong. Kant believes that people are not using their intellect and the capability to discern the violations of human rights because they lack courage (Kant, 1784). That is why this person will use his own decisions and intellect in order for the human rights violations against women to be corrected. Most likely, he will seek to tell women to have courage so they could use their own intellect in getting the rights that they deserve as human beings. If a person follows Mills concepts in On Liberty, he will be very vocal about womens rights ecause a person must be sovereign above himself (Mill, 1869). We are not subordinates to other people. So the oppression of women will not be justified according to this person. He will not let women be oppressed and he will most likely teach women on how to speak up for the rights that they deserve and not let other people rule over their lives. References: Gandhi, Mahatma. â€Å"The Theory and Practice of Satyagraha† Indian Opinion, 1914. Gandhi, Mahatma. â€Å"Non-violent Resistance (Satyagraha)† 1961. Kant, Immanuel. â€Å"What is Enlightenment? † 1784. Mill, John Stuart. â€Å"On Liberty. † 1869.